Is Plato's Theory of Communism the need of the hour in the present world?

Plato propounded many theories including his theory of communism

Plato's theory of communism has been a topic of debate among scholars and philosophers for centuries. It is a thought-provoking theory that suggests a communal way of living where everyone shares resources, property, and labor. Plato believed that communism would eliminate greed, inequality, and poverty, and create a society where everyone is equal and just. But the question remains, is Plato's theory of communism required or not required in the present world?

Plato's theory of communism was developed in his famous work, "The Republic." In this book, he describes an ideal society where all citizens have equal access to resources and property. The society is divided into three classes: rulers, auxiliaries, and producers. Each class has its specific role, and everyone works together for the common good. According to Plato, communism was required because it eliminated the root cause of social problems, which was greed. He believed that people would only be satisfied when they had everything they wanted, which was impossible in a capitalist society. By removing private property and resources, everyone would have equal access to everything they needed, and there would be no need for competition or greed.

However, Plato's theory of communism also faced criticism, especially in the modern world. The primary criticism was that communism failed to take into account human nature. Humans have a natural desire for self-interest and self-preservation, and communism did not consider this factor. Furthermore, many people argued that communism leads to inefficiency and lack of innovation, as there is no motivation for people to work hard and innovate.

In the present world, many countries have experimented with communism and socialism, and the results have been mixed. Countries like China, Cuba, and North Korea have implemented communist policies, but they have also faced economic and social problems. On the other hand, countries like Norway, Sweden, and Finland have implemented socialist policies, and they have seen significant progress in terms of equality and social welfare.

In conclusion, Plato's theory of communism is an idealistic concept that has both advantages and disadvantages. It is required in the sense that it aims to eliminate greed and inequality, which are prevalent problems in our capitalist society. However, it is not required in the present world, as it fails to consider human nature and leads to inefficiency and lack of innovation. Therefore, we need to strike a balance between capitalism and socialism, where everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities, and there is room for innovation and creativity.